Genealogy of David de Haim Abinun de Lima

14 December 2007 - 22:40
© Michèle van Veldhoven
http://www.kibrahacha.com/genealog

Genealogy of David de Haim Abinun de Lima

I David de Haim Abinun de Lima was born in Venice. David married on 26-08-1699 in Amsterdam (NH) Nederland Leah de Mordechay Halas y Clara Montezinos. Leah died.

Children of David and Leah :

1 Haim de David Abinun de Lima y Halas. Follow II-a.
2 Mordechay de David Abinun de Lima y Halas. Follow II-b.

II-a Haim de David Abinun de Lima y Halas, son of David de Haim Abinun de Lima and Leah de Mordechay Halas y Clara Montezinos. Haim died. Haim :
(1) married before 1724 Sarah Halas. Sarah died.
(2) married on 06-12-1733 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Clara [de Isaac?] Halas. Clara died.

II-b Mordechay de David Abinun de Lima y Halas, son of David de Haim Abinun de Lima and Leah de Mordechay Halas y Clara Montezinos. Mordechay died. Mordechay married before 1744 Leah Halas. Leah died.

Children of Mordechay and Leah :

1 Abigail de Mordechay Abinum de Lima y Halas. Follow III-a.
2 Clara de Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Halas. Follow III-b.
3 David Jr Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Halas. Follow III-c.
4 Isaac de Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Halas. Follow III-d.

III-a Abigail de Mordechay Abinum de Lima y Halas, daughter of Mordechay de David Abinun de Lima y Halas and Leah Halas. Abigail died. Abigail married on 16-06-1771 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen Joseph Pereira. Joseph was born in Parijs, Frankrijk. Joseph died.

III-b Clara de Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Halas, daughter of Mordechay de David Abinun de Lima y Halas and Leah Halas. Clara died. Clara married on 24-03-1771 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Gabriel Souza Britto. Gabriel died.

Child of Clara and Gabriel :

1 Sarah de Gabriel Souza Britto y Abinun de Lima. Follow IV-a.

IV-a Sarah de Gabriel Souza Britto y Abinun de Lima, daughter of Gabriel Souza Britto and Clara de Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Halas. Sarah died:died on 20-10-1865 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. She was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim]. Sarah married on 18-03-1800 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Ishac Haim de Moses Salas y Mendes. He´s a son of Moses de Eliau Salas y Robes and Rebecca de Jeosuah Mendes. Ishac died on 10-03-1841 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. He was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].

Children of Sarah and Ishac :

1 Clara de Isaac Haim Salas y Souza Britto. Clara died.
2 David de Isaac Haim Salas y Souza Britto. David died.
3 Esther de Isaac Haim Salas y Souza Britto. Esther died.
4 Moises de Isaac Haim Salas y Souza Britto. Moises died.
5 Eliao de Ishac Haim Salas y Souza Brito. Eliao died on 22-12-1814 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. He was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].
6 Elaio Haim de Isaac Salas y Souza Britto. Elaio died on 06-12-1815 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. He was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].
7 Lea de Isaac Haim Salas y Souza Britto. Lea died:died on 05-06-1819 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. She was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].
8 Isaac Haim de Isaac Haim Salas y Souza Britto. Isaac died on 07-03-1829 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. He was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].

III-c David Jr Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Halas, son of Mordechay de David Abinun de Lima y Halas and Leah Halas. David died. David married on 24-03-1765 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Hanah [de Isaac?] Calvo [y Maduro?]. She´s a daughter of Isaac Haim Calvo and Sara de Samuel Levy Maduro y Vieyra. Hanah died.

Children of David and Hanah :

1 Leah de David de Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Calvo. Follow IV-b.
2 Haim Jr de David Abinun de Lima y Calvo, born on 16-12-1765 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. Follow IV-c.

IV-b Leah de David de Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Calvo, daughter of David Jr Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Halas and Hanah [de Isaac?] Calvo [y Maduro?]. Leah died:died on 18-12-1850 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. She was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim]. Leah :
(1) married on 29-06-1796 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles David de Abraham de Mordechay Haim Senior y Senior. He´s a son of Abraham de Mordechai Senior y Jesurun and Leah de Abraham Senior. David died.
(2) married on 22-05-1803 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Isaac de Mordechay Pardo y Dovale. He´s a son of Mordechay de Isaac Pardo y Vaz Farro and Rachel de Josiau Dovale y Ulloa. Isaac died on 29-01-1843 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. He was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].

Children of Leah and David :

1 Leah de David Senior. Follow V-b.
2 Abraham Jr de David Senior y Abinun de Lima. Follow V-c.

Child of Leah and Isaac :

1 Rachel de Isaac Pardo [y Abinun de Lima?]. Follow V-a.

V-a Rachel de Isaac Pardo [y Abinun de Lima?], daughter of Isaac de Mordechay Pardo y Dovale and Leah de David de Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Calvo. Rachel died. Rachel married on 19-10-1825 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Jacob Jr de David Senior y Lopez Dias. He´s a son of David Jr de Abraham Isaac Senior y Penso and Sarah de Abraham Jacob Lopez Dias. Jacob died.

Children of Rachel and Jacob :

1 Leah de Jacob Senior y Pardo. Follow VI-b.
2 Isaac de Jacob Senior y Pardo. Follow VI-a.
3 David Haim de Jacob Senior y Pardo. David died.
4 Sarah de Jacob Senior y Pardo. Follow VI-c.
5 Abraham Haim de Jacob Senior y Pardo. Abraham died.
6 Mordechay de Jacob Senior y Pardo. Mordechay died.
7 Clara de Jacob Senior y Pardo. Clara died.

VI-a Isaac de Jacob Senior y Pardo, son of Jacob Jr de David Senior y Lopez Dias and Rachel de Isaac Pardo [y Abinun de Lima?]. Isaac died. Isaac married on 17-09-1851 Ragel de Ovadia Mendes da Costa y Fonseca Brandon. Ragel died.

Child of Isaac and Ragel :

1 Jacob de Isaac Senior y Mendes da Costa. Follow VII-a.

VII-a Jacob de Isaac Senior y Mendes da Costa, son of Isaac de Jacob Senior y Pardo and Ragel de Ovadia Mendes da Costa y Fonseca Brandon. Jacob died. Jacob married on 03-07-1882 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Clara de Abraham Jacob Jesurun y Jesurun. She´s a daughter of Abraham de Jacob de Abraham Jesurun y Pinedo and Esther de David Abm Jesurun y Jesurun. Clara died.

VI-b Leah de Jacob Senior y Pardo, daughter of Jacob Jr de David Senior y Lopez Dias and Rachel de Isaac Pardo [y Abinun de Lima?]. Leah died. Leah married on 11-02-1863 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Benjamin Jr de Jacob de Sola y Cohen Henriquez. He´s a son of Jacob de Jeosuah de Sola y Monsanto and Leah de Selomoh Cohen Henriquez y de Casseres.

Children of Leah and Benjamin :

1 Edgar de Benjamin de Sola y Senior. Edgar died.
2 Jacob de Benjamin de Sola y Senior. Jacob died.
3 Rachel de Benjaimin de Sola y Senior. Rachel died.
4 Theodore de Benjamin de Sola y Senior. Theodore died.
5 Walter de Benjamin de Sola y Senior. Walter died.
6 Leah de Benjamin Sola y Senior. Follow VII-b.
7 Eleonor de Benjamin (Leonie) de Sola y Senior. Leonie died:died on 28-09-1868 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. She was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].
8 Oliver de Benjamin de Sola y Senior. Oliver died on 02-03-1875 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. He was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].
9 Eleonor de Benjamin de Sola y Senior, born after 1868 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen. Follow VII-c.

VII-b Leah de Benjamin Sola y Senior, daughter of Benjamin Jr de Jacob de Sola y Cohen Henriquez and Leah de Jacob Senior y Pardo. Leah married on 13-08-1902 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen Isaac de Haim Salomon de Sola y Abinun de Lima. He´s a son of Haim Salomon de Jacob de Sola y Cohen Henriquez and Sarah de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez. Isaac died.

VII-c Eleonor de Benjamin de Sola y Senior was born after 1868 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen, daughter of Benjamin Jr de Jacob de Sola y Cohen Henriquez and Leah de Jacob Senior y Pardo. Eleonor died. Eleonor married, at the age of at the most 29 years, on 09-06-1897 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen Frederic de Elias de Sola y Senior. He´s a son of Eliao de Jeosuah de Sola y Abinun de Lima and Sarah de Jacob Senior y Pardo. Frederic died.

VI-c Sarah de Jacob Senior y Pardo, daughter of Jacob Jr de David Senior y Lopez Dias and Rachel de Isaac Pardo [y Abinun de Lima?]. Sarah died. Sarah married on 01-02-1860 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen Eliao de Jeosuah de Sola y Abinun de Lima, aged 33 years. Eliao was born on 18-03-1826 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen, son of Jeosuah de Jacob de Sola y Jesurun Henriquez and Hannah de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale. Eliao died.

Children of Sarah and Eliao :

1 Frederic de Elias de Sola y Senior. Follow VII-d.
2 Jacob Charles de Elias de Sola y Senior. Follow VII-e.

VII-d Frederic de Elias de Sola y Senior, son of Eliao de Jeosuah de Sola y Abinun de Lima and Sarah de Jacob Senior y Pardo. Frederic died. Frederic married on 09-06-1897 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen Eleonor de Benjamin de Sola y Senior, aged at the most 29 years. Eleonor was born after 1868 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen, daughter of Benjamin Jr de Jacob de Sola y Cohen Henriquez and Leah de Jacob Senior y Pardo. Eleonor died.

VII-e Jacob Charles de Elias de Sola y Senior, son of Eliao de Jeosuah de Sola y Abinun de Lima and Sarah de Jacob Senior y Pardo. Jacob died. Jacob married on 31-03-1897 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen Leah de Haim Salomon de Sola y Abinun de Lima. She´s a daughter of Haim Salomon de Jacob de Sola y Cohen Henriquez and Sarah de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez. Leah died.

V-b Leah de David Senior, daughter of David de Abraham de Mordechay Haim Senior y Senior and Leah de David de Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Calvo. Leah died. Leah married on 08-08-1819 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Abraham de Mordechay Haim Senior y Namias de Crasto. He´s a son of Mordechay Haim de Abraham Senior y Senior and Leah de Isaac Haim Namias de Crasto y Henriquez. Abraham died on 15-11-1865 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. He was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].

Child of Leah and Abraham :

1 David de Abraham Mordechay Senior y Senior. Follow VI-d.

VI-d David de Abraham Mordechay Senior y Senior, son of Abraham de Mordechay Haim Senior y Namias de Crasto and Leah de David Senior. David died. David married on 13-02-1856 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Sarah Sally de Haim Josias Cohen Henriquez y Jesurun. She´s a daughter of Haim Josiau de Salomoh Cohen Henriquez y de Casseres and Rachel de Abraham de Jacob Jesurun y Henriquez. Sarah died.

V-c Abraham Jr de David Senior y Abinun de Lima, son of David de Abraham de Mordechay Haim Senior y Senior and Leah de David de Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Calvo. Abraham died. Abraham married on 25-06-1820 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Rachel de Jacob Calvo. Rachel died.

Child of Abraham and Rachel :

1 Ribca de Abraham Jr Senior y Calvo. Follow VI-e.

VI-e Ribca de Abraham Jr Senior y Calvo, daughter of Abraham Jr de David Senior y Abinun de Lima and Rachel de Jacob Calvo. Ribca died. Ribca married in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Abraham Haim Senior. Abraham died.

IV-c Haim Jr de David Abinun de Lima y Calvo was born on 16-12-1765 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, son of David Jr Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Halas and Hanah [de Isaac?] Calvo [y Maduro?]. Haim died on 28-07-1833 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, at the age of 67 years. He was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim]. Haim married, at the age of 21 years, on 17-12-1786 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Esther de Josias Dovale [y Ulloa]. Esther died:died on 23-05-1829 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. She was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].

Children of Haim and Esther :

1 Abraham Galas de Haim Abinun de Lima y Calvo. Abraham died.
2 David de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale. David died.
3 Elias de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale. Follow V-f.
4 Josias de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale. Josias died.
5 Sarah de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale. Sarah died.
6 Isaac de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovalle. Isaac died.
7 Hannah de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale. Follow V-e.
8 Jeudah de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale. Follow V-d.

V-d Jeudah de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale, daughter of Haim Jr de David Abinun de Lima y Calvo and Esther de Josias Dovale [y Ulloa]. Jeudah died:died on 09-10-1837 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. She was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim]. Jeudah married on 30-12-1829 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Clara de David Senior. Clara died on 19-10-1885 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. He was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].

V-e Hannah de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale, daughter of Haim Jr de David Abinun de Lima y Calvo and Esther de Josias Dovale [y Ulloa]. Hannah died:died on 15-05-1836 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. She was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim]. Hannah married on 19-03-1809 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Jeosuah de Jacob de Sola y Jesurun Henriquez, aged 34 years. Jeosuah was born on 27-09-1774 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen, son of Jacob de Benjaimin de Sola y Henriquez Moreno and Leah de Ellias Jesurun Henriquez y Namias de Crasto. Jeosuah died on 09-02-1839 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, at the age of 64 years. He was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].

Children of Hannah and Jeosuah :

1 Haim de Jeosuah de Sola y Abinun de Lima, born on 08-03-1810 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen. Haim died.
2 Benjamin de Jeosuah de Sola y Abinun de Lima, born on 10-03-1818 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen. Follow VI-f.
3 Eliao de Jeosuah de Sola y Abinun de Lima, born on 18-03-1826 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen. Follow VI-g.

VI-f Benjamin de Jeosuah de Sola y Abinun de Lima was born on 10-03-1818 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen, son of Jeosuah de Jacob de Sola y Jesurun Henriquez and Hannah de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale. Benjamin died. Benjamin married, at the age of 42 years, on 23-01-1861 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen Hetty de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez. She´s a daughter of Elias de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale and Esther de Salomoh Cohen Henriquez y de Casseres. Hetty died.

VI-g Eliao de Jeosuah de Sola y Abinun de Lima was born on 18-03-1826 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen, son of Jeosuah de Jacob de Sola y Jesurun Henriquez and Hannah de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale. Eliao died. Eliao married, at the age of 33 years, on 01-02-1860 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen Sarah de Jacob Senior y Pardo. She´s a daughter of Jacob Jr de David Senior y Lopez Dias and Rachel de Isaac Pardo [y Abinun de Lima?]. Sarah died.

Children of Eliao and Sarah :

1 Frederic de Elias de Sola y Senior. Follow VII-d.
2 Jacob Charles de Elias de Sola y Senior. Follow VII-e.

V-f Elias de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale, son of Haim Jr de David Abinun de Lima y Calvo and Esther de Josias Dovale [y Ulloa]. Elias died. Elias married 07-1829 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Esther de Salomoh Cohen Henriquez y de Casseres. She´s a daughter of Salomon de Moses David Cohen Henriquez y Lopez Henriquez and Sarah de Josias de Casseres y de Casseres. Esther died.

Children of Elias and Esther :

1 David de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez. Follow VI-h.
2 Haim de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez. Follow VI-i.
3 Hetty de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez. Follow VI-j.
4 Jeudah de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez. Follow VI-k.
5 Salomoh de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez. Follow VI-l.
6 Sarah de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez. Follow VI-m.

VI-h David de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez, son of Elias de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale and Esther de Salomoh Cohen Henriquez y de Casseres. David died. David married on 29-02-1860 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Sarah de Raphael Wolff y Jesurun Pinto. She´s a daughter of Raphael Wolff and Judith Jesurun Pinto y Fonseca.

VI-i Haim de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez, son of Elias de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale and Esther de Salomoh Cohen Henriquez y de Casseres. Haim died. Haim married on 16-01-1856 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Sarah de Daniel Cohen Henriquez y Monsanto. She´s a daughter of Daniel de Salomoh Cohen Henriquez y de Casseres and Esther de Isaac Monsanto y Pinedo. Sarah died.

Children of Haim and Sarah :

1 Esther de Haim Abinum de Lima y Henriquez. Follow VII-f.
2 Elias Hisquiao de Haim Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez. Elias died on 21-03-1860 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. He was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].
3 Sara de Haim Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez. Sara died:died on 23-09-1863 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. She was buried in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen [Beth Haim].

VII-f Esther de Haim Abinum de Lima y Henriquez, daughter of Haim de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez and Sarah de Daniel Cohen Henriquez y Monsanto. Esther died. Esther married on 14-03-1894 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen Mordechay de Samuel da Costa Gomez y Henriques. He´s a son of Samuel Jr de Gabriel da Costa Gomez y Henriques and Ribca de Mordechay Henriquez y Henriquez. Mordechay died.

VI-j Hetty de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez, daughter of Elias de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale and Esther de Salomoh Cohen Henriquez y de Casseres. Hetty died. Hetty married on 23-01-1861 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen Benjamin de Jeosuah de Sola y Abinun de Lima, aged 42 years. Benjamin was born on 10-03-1818 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen, son of Jeosuah de Jacob de Sola y Jesurun Henriquez and Hannah de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale. Benjamin died.

VI-k Jeudah de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez, son of Elias de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale and Esther de Salomoh Cohen Henriquez y de Casseres. Jeudah died. Jeudah married on 12-08-1863 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Leah de Daniel Cohen Henriquez y Monsanto. She´s a daughter of Daniel de Salomoh Cohen Henriquez y de Casseres and Esther de Isaac Monsanto y Pinedo. Leah died.

VI-l Salomoh de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez, son of Elias de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale and Esther de Salomoh Cohen Henriquez y de Casseres. Salomoh died. Salomoh married on 20-11-1861 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Sylvia de Abraham Senior y Cohen Henriquez. Sylvia died.

VI-m Sarah de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez, daughter of Elias de Haim Abinun de Lima y Dovale and Esther de Salomoh Cohen Henriquez y de Casseres. Sarah died. Sarah married on 17-03-1865 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen Haim Salomon de Jacob de Sola y Cohen Henriquez. He´s a son of Jacob de Jeosuah de Sola y Monsanto and Leah de Selomoh Cohen Henriquez y de Casseres. Haim died.

Children of Sarah and Haim :

1 Isaac de Haim Salomon de Sola y Abinun de Lima. Follow VII-g.
2 Leah de Haim Salomon de Sola y Abinun de Lima. Follow VII-h.

VII-g Isaac de Haim Salomon de Sola y Abinun de Lima, son of Haim Salomon de Jacob de Sola y Cohen Henriquez and Sarah de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez. Isaac died. Isaac married on 13-08-1902 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen Leah de Benjamin Sola y Senior. She´s a daughter of Benjamin Jr de Jacob de Sola y Cohen Henriquez and Leah de Jacob Senior y Pardo.

VII-h Leah de Haim Salomon de Sola y Abinun de Lima, daughter of Haim Salomon de Jacob de Sola y Cohen Henriquez and Sarah de Eliau Abinun de Lima y Cohen Henriquez. Leah died. Leah married on 31-03-1897 in Curaçao, Nederlandse Antillen Jacob Charles de Elias de Sola y Senior. He´s a son of Eliao de Jeosuah de Sola y Abinun de Lima and Sarah de Jacob Senior y Pardo. Jacob died.

III-d Isaac de Mordechay Abinun de Lima y Halas, son of Mordechay de David Abinun de Lima y Halas and Leah Halas. Isaac died. Isaac married on 10-10-1769 in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles Rachel de Moses de Selomoh Levy Maduro. Rachel died.

Index (121 Individuals)